How to Take Public Transportation in Chinese Cities
Taking public transportation in Chinese cities is an unavoidable part of any first-time trip to China. Facing unfamiliar languages and a vast transportation network can be quite daunting and nerve-wracking. However, China’s public transportation system is one of the most developed and efficient in the world. Once you get the hang of it, taking the subway and public buses is much simpler than you might imagine.
This article will explain how to use public transportation in China. From commuting within the city to payment methods to practical tips, it will help you prepare in advance. Hopefully, this will help you travel smoothly in China.
Subway
It is one of the most tourist-friendly modes of transportation. In major Chinese cities, the subway is definitely the first choice for tourists. However, subway networks are generally only available in more developed cities. Major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, and Hangzhou have very extensive subway networks. The subway covers almost all major attractions and shopping districts. Subway stations usually have clear English signs and announcements. This is quite friendly for tourists who don’t understand Chinese.
- Fare
Single-trip fares generally start from 2 yuan. The fare is calculated based on distance. The longer the distance, the higher the fare.
- Payment Methods
Payment methods are flexible. You can directly use Alipay or WeChat Pay’s QR code to enter the station. Simply search for the corresponding city’s QR code in Alipay or WeChat and activate it. Entering and exiting the station simply requires scanning the QR code on the gate’s QR code scanner. The system will automatically deduct the fare. You can also buy tickets at automatic ticket machines. Most ticket machines support language switching, which is very convenient. Some cities also support direct payment via QR code scanning with foreign e-wallets partnered with UnionPay. If you have any questions, you can seek assistance from station staff.
- Tips
Entering subway stations in China usually requires security checks, similar to airport security. Simply place your luggage in the scanner. In major Chinese cities, peak hours are typically 7:30–9:00 and 17:30–19:30, with extremely high passenger volume. If you are traveling for leisure, it is recommended to avoid these times. There are many items that are prohibited on the subway. These include props, gasoline, and other dangerous goods. If you bring water, security staff will ask you to take a sip during the check.
Public Buses
Buses are the most common form of public transportation in China. If a city lacks a subway or is inaccessible by subway, taking the bus is the primary mode of transport. Taking the bus allows you to see the scenery more clearly along the way, and it’s also a relatively affordable option.
- Fare
Bus fares vary by city and route. Generally, the starting fare is 1 to 2 RMB. A ticket allows you to ride the entire journey. However, some buses may have different fare standards. Some buses charge based on the distance between your starting point and destination. This is the case with buses in Beijing.
- Payment Methods
Similar to the subway, using Alipay or WeChat Pay’s QR code is the most convenient. Open the app, bring up the city’s public transport QR code, and then scan it at the gate at the boarding door to pay. If you prefer cash, you can prepare some small denomination bills or coins. Cash payments are less common nowadays, and buses generally don’t provide change. Therefore, it’s not recommended as a primary payment method.
- Tips
Bus stop signs and announcements inside the bus are mostly in Chinese. It’s easy to miss your stop if you’re not careful. Recommendation: Before boarding, search for the route on a map app. Recommended apps include Gaode Maps, Baidu Maps, and Apple Maps. The app will display the license plate number, stops along the route, and app time. Once on the bus, keep GPS on; the app will vibrate to remind you when you’re approaching a stop.
Weekday mornings from 8 to 9 am and afternoons from 6 to 7 pm are peak hours. Crowds and traffic jams are common. Try to avoid peak travel times. Many buses don’t stop at every stop. Remember to press the red “Stop” button on the handrail when you’re close to your stop, or tell the driver in advance. Otherwise, the bus might drive past. Most buses are self-service (no conductor). Board at the front door, swipe your card, and exit at the back door. Please don’t go the wrong way.
Taxi and Ride-Hailing Services
In Chinese cities, taxis and ride-hailing services are flexible alternatives to public transportation. When you’re in a hurry or want to go somewhere inaccessible by subway or bus, they can take you there. Although they are more expensive, their convenience and directness are their main advantages.
- Fare
Taxi fares are calculated based on distance and time. The starting fare varies depending on the city, generally between 6 and 14 yuan. The starting fare is higher in larger cities. After that, it costs 2-3 yuan per kilometer. There is also a night surcharge, which is about 20%-30% more expensive.
- Payment Methods
It is recommended to use Alipay and WeChat Pay. If you prefer cash, it’s best to prepare 20-30 yuan in change before getting in the car, as many drivers don’t carry small change. Online ride-hailing is now the main method. Didi Chuxing is highly recommended. It’s similar to Uber; you only need to pay online using your mobile phone.
- Tips
When calling a ride-hailing service, in crowded areas, drivers may not be able to park. You can walk to a convenient temporary parking spot and then call a car. The success rate will be much higher. The ride-hailing app will display the license plate and vehicle model. Always double-check before getting in the car. Don’t get into the wrong car.
During rush hour, rainy days, or holidays, there are fewer cars and more people, so getting a ride may not be successful. Some drivers don’t speak English. You can write down your destination in Chinese or point it out to the driver using a map app. This is more convenient. Remember to ask the driver for a receipt before getting out. It’s your only proof of purchase if you need to contact them later.
Conclusion
Taking public transportation in China isn’t as difficult as you might imagine. You just need to figure out the basics. Mobile payments are becoming increasingly convenient for foreign tourists. Just set up your payment system before you go, install a few essential apps, and keep your passport with you, and you can navigate this vast country as easily as a local.
Of course, if you want to focus more on the scenery and experiences and don’t want to spend too much time figuring out routes, buying tickets, or finding transportation, you can leave your itinerary to us. We are familiar with the transportation networks and local ways of doing things in every city. From airport/train station pick-up and drop-off to all-day transportation, from ticket booking to planning off-the-beaten-path routes, we can handle it all for you. Feel free to contact Tattle anytime to customize a relaxed yet in-depth trip to China.
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